1968

__ **1968 Notes** __ **Leading up to to 1968**
 * No clear cut winner in the war
 * Increase in American forces in SE Asia
 * Viet Cong proved to be the guiding force in South Vietnam
 * US tries to "pacify" South Vietnam
 * LBJ remains determined
 * Optimistic reports sent back from advisors
 * McNamara sees "a light at the end of the tunnel"
 * Overall - public supported America in Vietnam


 * The TET Offensive**
 * Attack on U. strongholds throughout South Vietnam by Viet Cong
 * VC attacks American bases and embassies, as well as cities
 * Changes positive outlook on the war (no longer near the end)
 * Attack fails but goes on for a month - eventually developing into a US victory
 * Shook the public, who thought the enemy was close to defeat
 * Ultimately hurt LBJ in particular
 * LBJ struggles - Congress cuts Great Society budget
 * US involvement openly criticized
 * New Defense Secretary states that the war is unbeatable


 * Public Opinion Changes**
 * Nation turns on Johnson, and he says he is no longer the man for the job
 * 5 days later, MLK assassinated - Led to riots
 * A leader is needed - Robert Kennedy leading the Democratic race - has a lot going for him (pro - civil rights, is a Kennedy)
 * Kennedy is assassinated after winning CA primary


 * The 1968 Election**
 * Deciding between Humphrey and McCarthy
 * Humphrey is VP, so he is associated with LBJ - not goods
 * Led to BAD riots at the convention in Chicago
 * Humphrey wins democratic nom.
 * Up against Richard Nixon - pushing for peace and George Wallace
 * Nixon wins, promising peace and honor